The Relationship between Perineal Care and Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers at Obi General Hospital, South Halmahera Regency
Keywords:
Maternal Health, Perineal Care, Perineal Wound Healing, Postpartum Mothers, Wilcoxon TestAbstract
Perineal wounds are common conditions experienced by postpartum mothers, especially those who undergo vaginal delivery with perineal rupture or episiotomy. Proper perineal care plays an important role in preventing infection and accelerating the wound healing process. Inadequate perineal care may delay healing and increase the risk of complications, which can negatively affect maternal comfort and postpartum recovery. Therefore, appropriate perineal care practices are essential in postpartum maternal care. This study aimed to determine the relationship between perineal care and perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers at Obi General Hospital, South Halmahera Regency.This study employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess perineal care practices and observation sheets to evaluate the perineal wound healing process. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.The results showed that most postpartum mothers performed good perineal care and experienced optimal perineal wound healing. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between perineal care and perineal wound healing, with a Wilcoxon test p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05).In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between perineal care and perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers. Good perineal care contributes to faster and better wound healing. It is recommended that health workers provide continuous education and guidance to postpartum mothers regarding proper perineal care to promote optimal recovery and prevent complications.
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