Relationship Between Breastfeeding Techniques And The Occurrence Of Sore Nipples

Abstract

Proper breastfeeding techniques play an important role in preventing breastfeeding problems, one of which is sore nipples. Sore nipples can cause pain, reduce comfort for the mother, and potentially interfere with the continuity of breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding techniques—represented by breastfeeding positions—and the incidence of sore nipples in breastfeeding mothers. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional analytical observational design. The study sample consisted of 30 breastfeeding mothers selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation and structured interviews to assess breastfeeding positions and nipple pain levels. Data analysis was performed using bivariate analysis with the Lambda test at a significance level of p < 0.05. The results of the study showed no significant relationship between breastfeeding position and nipple pain (p = 0.400; r = 0.200). These findings indicate that variations in breastfeeding position (cross cradle, football hold, or lying down) are not directly related to the severity of nipple soreness. The conclusion of this study shows that breastfeeding position is not the sole factor determining the occurrence of nipple soreness. Prevention and treatment of nipple soreness need to emphasize a comprehensive assessment of breastfeeding techniques, particularly the quality of latch and breastfeeding counseling support by health workers.