Community-Based Resource Management For Enhancing Rural Livelihoods

Abstract

Rural communities often rely heavily on natural resources for their livelihoods, yet unsustainable practices and limited institutional support frequently undermine long-term development. Community-Based Resource Management (CBRM) has emerged as an inclusive and participatory approach that empowers local people to manage, conserve, and utilize resources in ways that improve both ecological sustainability and socio-economic resilience. This article explores the role of CBRM in enhancing rural livelihoods through collective decision-making, knowledge sharing, and adaptive practices. Drawing on recent studies and case evidence, it highlights how community involvement fosters greater ownership of resources, reduces conflicts, and strengthens social capital. Furthermore, CBRM enhances livelihood diversification by promoting sustainable agriculture, eco-tourism, and small-scale enterprises, thereby reducing vulnerability to market fluctuations and environmental shocks. Challenges such as unequal participation, limited capacity, and external pressures are also examined, along with strategies to overcome them through policy support, capacity-building, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. The findings underscore that CBRM is not only a tool for resource conservation but also a catalyst for rural transformation, aligning with broader goals of poverty reduction, environmental sustainability, and inclusive development. Ultimately, the success of CBRM depends on strong community institutions, supportive governance frameworks, and the integration of local knowledge with scientific innovation.