The Relationship Between Parity and The Incidence of Abortion at The Paguat Community Health Center UPTD

Authors

  • Femi A. Nusi Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Kesdam V Brawijaya Malang
  • Anik Sri Purwanti Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Kesdam V Brawijaya Malang

Keywords:

Abortion, Community Health Cente, Maternal Health, Parity, UPTD

Abstract

Background: Abortion is a significant public health concern that can affect maternal health and future reproductive outcomes. Several factors contribute to the incidence of abortion, including maternal parity, which refers to the number times a woman has given birth to a viable fetus. Studies have shown that women with higher parity may face increased risks due to complications from previous pregnancies, whereas primiparous women may lack experience and awareness regarding pregnancy care. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between maternal parity and the incidence abortion among women attending the Paguat Community Health Center UPTD.Methods: A quantitative, observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. Thirty women with a history of abortion or current pregnancy were selected using purposive sampling. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was employed to analyze the relationship between parity and abortion incidence, with a significance level of p < 0.05.Results: The study found that all participants (100%) were included in the analysis. Among them, the distribution of abortion incidence indicated that 20 women (90%) experienced abortion, while 10 women (10%) did not. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test revealed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a statistically significant relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion at the Paguat Community Health Center UPTD. The findings suggest that parity an important factor to consider in reproductive health monitoring and counseling. Health interventions targeting women with different parity levels could help reduce abortion incidence and improve maternal health outcomes.

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Published

2025-04-30

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April : Midwifery Innovation Journal

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Articles

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