The Effect of Lactation Management Intervention on the Success of Bounding Attachment

Authors

  • Devi Retnowati Kamagi Institut Sains dan Teknologi Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit Dr. Soepraoen
  • Nila Widya Keswara Institut Sains dan Teknologi Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit Dr. Soepraoen

Keywords:

Auditory Stimulation, Early Breastfeeding Initiation, EBI, Hospitals, Mothers Giving Birth

Abstract

Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI) within the first hour after birth is crucial for improving breastfeeding success and neonatal health. However, obstacles related to the mother's physiological and psychological conditions, as well as the delivery environment, affect its implementation in healthcare facilities. Auditory stimulation, as a non-pharmacological intervention, has the potential to create a calmer environment, which may support EBI. This quasi-experimental study aimed to analyze the effect of auditory stimulation on the success of EBI at the North Minahasa Medical Center Hospital. The sample consisted of 30 mothers who gave birth, selected through accidental sampling. The intervention, auditory stimulation, was provided to newborns during the EBI process. The mothers’ knowledge levels were assessed using a structured questionnaire, while the success of EBI was observed using an observation sheet. Data analysis was done with univariate and bivariate methods using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results showed a significant improvement in knowledge post-intervention. Before the intervention, most respondents had moderate or poor knowledge, while after the intervention, the majority had good knowledge. The Wilcoxon test confirmed a significant difference (p = 0.000). The study concludes that auditory stimulation significantly enhances mothers' knowledge and supports EBI success, providing a simple, safe, and integrable approach to hospital delivery services.

References

Britton, C., et al. (2017). Support for breastfeeding mothers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), CD001141.

Brown, A., & Davies, R. (2019). Fathers' experiences of supporting breastfeeding. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 15(3), e12705.

Chawanpaiboon, S., et al. (2021). A randomized controlled trial of the effect of music listening on breastfeeding outcomes. Breastfeeding Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2020.0299

Esteves, T. M., et al. (2015). Factors associated with early breastfeeding initiation. Journal of Human Lactation, 31(4), 608-615.

Hidayati, N., et al. (2019). The effectiveness of auditory stimuli from murottal Quran to improve comfort… JNERS.

Horta, B. L., & Victora, C. G. (2015). Long-term effects of breastfeeding. WHO Press.

Kronborg, H., et al. (2016). The impact of previous breastfeeding experience on breastfeeding duration. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 12(2), 230-241.

McFadden, A., et al. (2017). Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), CD001141. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001141.pub5

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2019). IMD coverage in the 2018 Riskesdas (58.2%).

Moore, E. R., et al. (2016). Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), CD003519. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003519.pub4

Noble, M., & Braga, L. (2022). Effects of maternal sound stimulation on preterm infants: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Practice.

Rollins, N. C., et al. (2016). Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices. The Lancet, 387(10017), 491-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2

Selçuk, A. K., et al. (2025). The effect of white noise and recorded lullaby during breastfeeding on newborn stress and breastfeeding success. Journal of Pediatric Nursing.

Sharma, S., et al. (2018). Effectiveness of antenatal education on breastfeeding outcomes. International Breastfeeding Journal, 13, 20.

UNICEF & WHO. (2023). Global Breastfeeding Scorecard 2023 (early initiation within one hour: 46% based on surveys 2016-2022).

UNICEF Indonesia. (2024). Mothers need more breastfeeding support… (SKI 2023: 27% first hour; 14% skin-to-skin ≥1 hour).

UNICEF. (2025). Breastfeeding data & indicators (including early initiation within one hour).

Uvnäs-Moberg, K., et al. (2020). Oxytocin, maternal behavior, and bonding. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 224.

Victora, C. G., et al. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet, 387(10017), 475-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7

Widström, A. M., et al. (2019). Skin-to-skin contact the first hour after birth: newborn behaviors and implications. Acta Paediatrica. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.14754

World Health Organization. (2023). Infant and young child feeding - Fact sheet (recommendations include early initiation within 1 hour).

World Health Organization. (2025). Breastfeeding - Health topic page (recommendations on initiation within 1 hour).

World Health Organization. (n.d.). GHO Indicator metadata: Early initiation of breastfeeding (%).

Downloads

Published

2025-10-31